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Greenwich is now a Royal Borough and World Heritage Site. Many famous people have been associated with it from royalty to rebels, astronomers and explorers. These are commemorated with plaques and statues to be seen on this walk. Plenty of places to eat in central Greenwich at the end of the walk. Cafes at the Observatory and Maritime Museum en route.
A 3 mile walk from Maze Hill Station (National Rail) to Cutty Sark (DLR). This themed walk overlaps other routes on the site.
Exit the station into Maze
Hill and go left.
John Vanbrugh built this 'Castle' for himself. It served as
a school before being converted to apartments.
Enter the park at the gate
opposite. Take the path going half left (not sharp left).
Greenwich Park was the grounds of Bella Court, the riverside
palace of Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester. Humphrey was regent &
uncle of Henry VI who was only 9 months old when he succeeded to
the throne. The 200 acre park was appropriated by the Queen after
Humphreys death.
Exit at the Blackheath Gate
and go left.
A plaque commemorates two Cornishmen who led a revolt
against Henry VII's tax levy. Blackheath was the site of the
Peasants Revolt in 1381 and Jack Cade's rebels in 1450. Royal
assemblies included Henry V after Agincourt, Henry VI after his
coronation, Henry VIII welcoming Anne of Cleves, Charles II on
the Restoration. John Wesley preached here and there were
Chartist meetings. A road is named after Duke Humphrey.
Return through the gate and
take the path to the left. Exit at the Chesterfield Gate and go
right. Right along Chesterfield Walk.
The avenue of lime trees was planted to commemorate the
Silver Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth in 1977. There is a plaque on
the wall further along. Rangers House was built in 1700 for
Admiral Francis Hosier who died in 1727 in Porto Bello of yellow
fever. The Earl of Chesterfield lived there 1749-73 with 18
servants and added a south wing. It became the official residence
of the Ranger of Greenwich Park in 1816. James Wolfe lived in
MacCartney House with his parents 1751-9. There is a plaque on
the park side of the house.
Just beyond MacCartney House
take the path on the right through to the park. Bear left to the
large sculpture.
Henry Moores Large Standing Figure: Knife
Edge was inspired by a piece of bone and cast in bronze in
1976.
From the sculpture walk
towards the observatory buildings (to the right hand side). Go
around to the first entrance and up the steps.
There is a bust of John Flamsteed, the first Astronomer
Royal, in the pediment above the entrance to the South Building.
Go into this building, down
the stairs and out to the cafe terrace.
The statue of Yuri Gargarin, presented by the Russian Space
Agency, was unveiled in March 2013. There is an information panel
inside the building.
From the terrace go up the
steps towards the Platetarium Building. Exit past the Altazimuth
Pavilion and go across to the viewpoint.
General Wolfe has a
bronze statue by Tait Mackenzie. This monument, the gift of
the Canadian people, was unveiled by the Marquis de
Montcalm in 1930.
Go across to the large
clock.
The Belville family
sold time by setting a watch to Greenwich Mean Time
and then correcting the clocks of people who subscribed to their
service. The Observatory, designed by Wren, was built on the site
of Duke Humphreys tower in 1676.
Go through the gate
alongside the clock and follow the path around. Exit onto The
Avenue and go right. Exit the park gates then go right.
William IVs granite statue by Samuel Nixon 1843 was
originally at north end of London Bridge (moved 1938).
Continue ahead.
The new wing of the National Maritime Museum, named after
its benefactor, Sammy Ofer was opened in 2011. The 'Ship in a
Bottle' is Nelson's Victory. Further along is the Titanic
Memorial Garden.
Go around the Queen's House.
This was designed by Inigo Jones for Anne of Denmark, wife
of James I in 1616-9. It was completed for Henrietta Maria, wife
of Charles I in 1635. It housed the Naval School from 1806 until
1933 and is now part of the museum. There is a plaque on the NE
corner of the main museum building.
Exit and cross Romney Road
at the lights into the ORNC complex. Bear right and go between
the two blocks into the open area.
A new royal palace was begun by John Webb for Charles II but
only one section was completed when William & Mary came to
the throne. When Mary died in 1694 William decided to incorporate
the building into a new naval almshouse which would be a memorial
to her. It was designed by Wren and noted architects such as
Hawkmoor and Vanbrugh contributed.
Go into the Painted Hall.
The vestibule has 3 plaques listing benefactors. The
paintings were done by James Thornhill and took 19 years. He has
depicted himself in the main wall painting. A model shows the
Painted Hall as a gallery and dressed for the lying in state of
Nelson. If the anteroom is open there is a statue of Nelson.
From the Painted Hall go
along the colonnade and into the courtyard of this block.
The Nelson Pediment was designed by Benjamin West from his
painting The Immortality of Nelson and made in Coade
stone.
Head towards the riverside
Grand Square.
The statue of George II
depicted in Roman dress was commissioned by the Governor of the
hospital in 1735 from Michael Rysbrack. Nearer the river a plaque
on the ground records the births of 3 Tudor monarchs at Greenwich
Palace.
Exit at the river gate and
go left along Five Foot Walk.
Joseph Bellot is commemorated with a granite obelisk by
Philip Hardwick (1853). Bellot was killed whilst searching for
the lost Franklin expedition in the Arctic.
Continue along the river
walk to the Cutty Sark.
Cutty Sark, the last remaining tea clipper was built on the
Clyde in 1869 for Jock 'White Hat' Willis. He was proud of his
Scottish heritage and passionate about Robert Burns, reflected in
the names of his ships.
Enter the railed area
opposite the ship and head towards the Discover Greenwich
Building.
There is a statue of Sir Walter Raleigh who was a courtier,
explorer and author. He was a favourite of Queen Elizabeth but
after her death he was tried for treason. The building has 13
medallions of famous naval figures: Anson, Drake, Cook, Howard,
Blake, Benbow, Sandwich, Rodney, Duncan, Collingwood, Howe,
Nelson, St Vincent. Find out more about Greenwich People by
exploring 'Discover Greenwich' (free admission).
Exit on the far side. Cross King William Walk and go along College Approach to Cutty Sark Station.
london-footprints.co.uk 2013
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