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london-footprints.co.uk |
'Light at the End of the Tunnel'
was a masterplan, launched in 2002, to deal with the 6 miles of
railway viaduct with nearly 1000 arches in South London. Transforming
the environment from intimidating spaces into bright, safe
passageways and innovatively renovated arches.
This two part walk looks at some of the projects that have been
undertaken. Part 1 begins at Vauxhall Station at
finishes near Waterloo Station at York Road (2 miles). From
here take bus 381 to Blackfriars Road where part 2 begins. This
finshes at the Royal Festival Hall (1 miles). Some sites
feature on other walks.
PART 1
Begin at Vauxhall National Rail Station (opposite bus
station). Follow signs from the tube station. Go right under the
railway arches.
These are lined with artwork panels designed by local
community groups. They refer to the heritage aspects of Vauxhall,
including the nearby Pleasure Gardens.
Cross the main road and walk
northwards through Spring Gardens.
New Spring Gardens first opened in 1661 and were initially
free. When Jonathan Tyers took over in 1728 he added buildings
and structural features and provided entertainment. The new
Vauxhall Pleasure Gardens levied an admission charge but they
were patronised by high society. After Tyers death in 1767 they
remained in the family and fireworks, ballooon ascents and
tightrope walking events were staged. The gardens were sold to
new owners in 1821 but from the 1840s there followed a period of
closures and sales. They finally closed in 1859 following the
building of the railway between Nine Elms & Waterloo and the
rival Crystal Palace at Sydenham. The area was built over with
housing, later cleared following bomb damage.
Bear left and cross Goding
Street into New Spring Gardens Walk. Go right along the Albert
Embankment.
Cafes under the viaduct offer outside seating.
Second right at Tinworth
Street
Notice the artwork on the arch. At the end of the street are
the former premises of Horatio Myer (brass bedsteads).
Left along Vauxhall Walk and
left at Randall Row. Walk through Pedlar's Park.
This commemorates the Pedlar who was said to have bequeathed
land to the church (known as Pedlar's Acre) which became the site
of County Hall. He and his dog are depicted in a stained glass
window at the Garden Museum (former St Mary's Church).
Left at Salamanca Street.
The arches are decorated with themed mosaics (the central
one on the north side explains).
Go right at the end of the
street.
On the left is White Hart Dock (see plaque).
Right at Black Prince Road.
On the left are the former premises of Doultons who worked
on this site from 1815 to 1956. Raw materials would have been
off-loaded at the riverfront dock. The 1876 building is now a
business centre. The railway arches are decorated with themed
mosaics (the central one on the north side explains). The path
alongside the railway has been upgraded through an open space
linking with Pedlar's Park.
Left at Newport Street.
Beaconsfield was
established in 1995 as a contemporary art gallery in what was
once the Lambeth Ragged School. Their railway arch space is
available for hire.
Left at Whitgift Street then
right through Lambeth Recreation Ground.
The land was originally granted to the parish by Archbishop
Thomas Tenison of Canterbury for a burial ground. It was extended
in 1816 but after becoming full was closed in 1853. By 1880 it
was 'very unsightly' and the vestry decided to turn it into a
public garden which was completed in 1884. Gravestones were moved
to boundary walls with the mortuary left standing. The new garden
was conveyed to Lambeth Vestry and then to Lambeth Borough
Council. In 1929 it was enlarged when the site of a glass bottle
factory in Whitgift Street was purchased for 700 and in the
late 1970s was re-landscaped.
Exit into Lambeth High
Street
A watch house for holding 'the drunk and disorderly' in 1825
was originally left but is now gone its site marked with a stone
[pix].
Go right along the High
Street then right at Lambeth Road.
The Garden Museum occupies the redundant St Mary's Church.
Further along is an entrance to Archbishop's Park.
Right at Pratt Walk, left at
Juxon Street then left along Sail Street.
Businesses occupy new units along here.
Cross Lambeth Road into
Hercules Road
Spacia has constructed new light industrial and storage
premises within the arches.
Left along Carlisle Lane
The tunnel is decorated with mosaics based on Blake's epic
poem 'Innocence and Experience'.
Right at Centaur Street
There are more Blake
mosaics. Number one won RIBA's London Building of the Year 2003.
Left along Hercules Road
Flats have replaced Georgian houses which included the home
of William Blake in the 1790s (blue plaque). There are early 19th
century cottages opposite. Christchurch & Upton Chapel stands
on the site of a female orphanage founded 1758. The 'stars &
stripes' pattern on the spire commemorates donations received
from America to build the church in 1873. It was destroyed by
bombing in 1940 but the tower was retained in the new chapel and
office development. Lambeth North Station features ox-blood
tiles.
Cross and go left along
Westminster Bridge Road
Opposite is the Crown
& Cushion pub on the site of tea gardens and the entrance to
the former London Necropolis Station. This special railway
service moved from York Road in 1900 and carried coffins and
mourners to Brookwood Cemetery in Surrey until WWII when the
premises were bombed.
Right at Lower Marsh then
left at Leake Street.
This passes under lines serving Waterloo and is a 'graffiti
permitted' area. [flickr page]
Cross York Street to 381 bus stop or go right to access Waterloo Station.
PART 2
Alight at Blackfriars Road and go under the railway crossing
Southwark Street
On the south side is Poured Lines by Peckham resident Ian
Davenport. At 50m X 3m it is the largest outdoor painting in the
country. The enamelled panel (unveiled in 2006) incorporates over
300 colours and took two years to create.
Right into Burrell Street
Two arches are decorated with LED light installations
featuring their ID numbers.
Left along Chancel Street
then right into Gambia Street.
This was transformed from a road to a garden space in
2003/4.
Right along Scoresby Street
then left at Blackfriars Road.
The ticket office of the original Blackfriars Station has
been renovated for commercial use in conjunction with Railway
Heritage Trust.
Go between the tube station
and the railway opposite continuing into Isabella Street.
This is now lined with cafes with outside seating.
Left along Hatfields and
right at The Cut.
Streetscape improvements have been undertaken here.
Right at Greet Street then
left along Wootton Street.
18 new units with mezzanine floors have been created under
the arches for businesses, a gym and a cafe. The Waterloo East
Theatre is located at the end.
Right at Cornwall Road then
left along Alaska Street.
Notice the curious side window of Enis's Cafe.
Cross Waterloo Road and go
right. Take the second left (access to station). Right at Mepham
Street.
The Hole in the Wall pub occupies an arch.
Take the second right
This is decorated with two mosaic panels.
Go left and cross York Road
into Concert Hall Approach.
Sutton Walk to the left has an illuminated panel replicating
the original wall and a lighting installation. The next arches
house the Fredrick Topolski 'Memoir of a Century'. This 600' long
mural depicts the major political and world events of the 20th
century and the personalities who fashioned them. It was donated
to the nation by the artist in 1984. Further along is the aptly
named Archduke Restaurant.
Cross Belvedere Road and
continue ahead
Shops have been constructed against the viaduct.
Resources
LET Project with documents to download [website]
More information on Southbank Mosaics [website]
More information on Topolski Century [website]
london-footprints.co.uk 2010